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Retatrutide side effects in published trials

Retatrutide is an investigational once-weekly injection from Eli Lilly that acts on GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptors. It is not an approved medicine, so this page reports only what peer-reviewed trials have published.

Published · Updated · Side effects · Written by the PepLabo editorial team

Status: not an approved medicine

On the day this page was updated, FDA’s label database (openFDA) returned no label for retatrutide. Products sold under the name outside clinical trials are not verified to be the trial drug, and the data below cannot be assumed to apply to them [5].

Most frequent events reported in TRIUMPH-2

TRIUMPH-2 was an 80-week, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial in 1,152 adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Its published abstract reports these rates [1]:

TRIUMPH-2 (Lancet 2026), abstract: adverse events by group
Adverse eventPlacebo %Retatrutide 4 mg %9 mg %12 mg %
Diarrhoea13273434
Nausea8142128
Hypotension (low blood pressure)<1156
Dysesthesia (abnormal skin sensations)1467

Dose columns are trial arms, not a recommendation. Rates from one trial cannot be compared directly with other trials [1].

Other published trials

  • Phase 2 obesity trial (NEJM 2023, 338 adults): the most common events were gastrointestinal, dose-related, mostly mild to moderate, and partly reduced with a lower starting dose. Dose-dependent heart rate increases peaked at 24 weeks and declined afterwards [3].
  • TRIUMPH-1 (NEJM 2026, 2,339 adults with obesity without diabetes, phase 3): the most common adverse events were gastrointestinal [2].
  • Phase 3 trial in type 2 diabetes (Lancet 2026, 537 adults, 40 weeks): the most frequent events were generally mild to moderate gastrointestinal events that subsided over time; discontinuation due to adverse events was 2–5% with retatrutide and 0% with placebo; no severe hypoglycemia was reported [4].

Do retatrutide side effects go away?

The published trials describe the digestive events as mostly mild to moderate. In the phase 2 obesity trial they were dose-related and partly reduced with a lower starting dose [3]; in the phase 3 type 2 diabetes trial they subsided over time [4].

There is no label yet, so there is no official statement on how long they last.

Does retatrutide affect heart rate or blood pressure?

In the phase 2 trial, heart rate rose with dose, peaked at 24 weeks and declined afterwards [3]. In TRIUMPH-2, hypotension (low blood pressure) was reported by 1–6% on retatrutide vs under 1% on placebo [1].

PepLabo does not recommend, sell or endorse this substance. It is a tracking app: it records what you tell it and does not tell you what to take.

When to get help

SignWho to contactHow fastSource
Swelling of the lips, tongue, face or throat, struggling to breathe or swallow, or faintingEmergency services: anaphylaxis needs medical attention right away.EmergencyMedlinePlus [6]
Severe pain in the stomach area that gets worse or will not go away, with nausea or vomitingSeek care right away (NIDDK lists these as signs of severe pancreatitis).EmergencyNIDDK [7]
Vomiting or diarrhoea with signs of dehydration, such as very little urine, dark urine or dizzinessA doctor, or your study team if you are in a trial.TodayMedlinePlus [8]
A racing heart at rest, or dizziness on standingA doctor, or your study team.TodayHeart rate and hypotension findings [3][1]
Mild nausea or other digestive symptoms you are trackingYour study team or doctor at the next visit.At your next appointmentTrial reports [1][4]

Questions

Is retatrutide approved?

Not as of this page’s update: FDA’s label database returned no retatrutide label. Its safety data come from published clinical trials.

Which retatrutide side effects did trials report most often?

Gastrointestinal events, mainly diarrhea and nausea. In TRIUMPH-2, diarrhoea was reported by 27–34% and nausea by 14–28% of people on retatrutide, depending on the dose, vs 13% and 8% on placebo.

What is dysesthesia?

An unusual or unpleasant sensation of the skin, such as tingling, burning or sensitivity to touch. TRIUMPH-2 reported it in 4–7% of people on retatrutide vs 1% on placebo.

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